NF A03-159-2000 金属材料.厚度3mm或3mm以下的板材或带材.反复弯曲试验
时间:2024-05-13 19:23:57 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：9768
【英文标准名称】:Metallicmaterials-Sheetandstrip3mmthickorless-Reversebendtest.
【原文标准名称】:金属材料.厚度3mm或3mm以下的板材或带材.反复弯曲试验
【标准号】:NFA03-159-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2000-04-01
【实施或试行日期】:2000-04-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:带材;可塑性;机械试验;反向弯曲试验;材料;试验;试验;试验设备;金属;弯曲试验;金属的;弯曲;金属材料;损坏程度测量;应变;薄板材;最后凝结
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H22
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_10
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCalculatingInternationalFrictionIndexofaPavementSurface
【原文标准名称】:计算路面国际摩擦指数的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1960-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.21
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:摩擦;国际的;路面;灰泥;表面;试验方法
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisisthepracticeforcalculatingtheIFIofthepavement.TheIFIhasprovenusefulforharmonizationofthefrictionmeasuringequipment.F60andSphaveproventobeabletopredictthespeeddependenceofwetpavementx2013;relatedmeasurementsofthevarioustypesoffriction-measuringequipment.2ThetwoIFIparameters(F60andSp)havebeenfoundtobereliablepredictorsofthedependenceofwetpavementfrictionontireslipandvehiclespeed.TheIFIparameters,F60andSp,canbeusedtocalculatethecalibratedfrictionatanotherx2013;slipspeedusingatransformationequation.TheIFImodelgivenbelowdescribestherelationshipbetweenthevaluesofwetpavementfrictionFRSmeasuredataslipspeedofSandbetweenthefrictionvaluesmeasuredbydifferenttypesofequipment.AsignificanceoftheIFIModelisthatthemeasurementoffrictionwithadevicedoesnothavetobeatoneofthespeedsrunintheexperiment.FRScanbemeasuredatsomeSandisalwaysadjustedtoFR60.Thus,ifadevicecannotmaintainitsnormaloperatingspeedandmustrunatsomespeedhigherorlowerbecauseoftraffic,themodelstillworkswell.InthatcaseSisdeterminedbythevehiclespeed(V)whichcanbeconvertedtoSbymultiplyingVbythepercentslipforfixedslipequipmentorbymultiplyingVbythesineoftheslipangleforsideforceequipment.Thispracticedoesnotaddresstheproblemsassociatedwithobtainingameasuredfrictionormeasuredmacrotexture.1.1ThispracticecoversthecalculationoftheInternationalFrictionIndex(IFI)fromameasurementofpavementmacrotextureandwetpavementfriction.TheIFIwasdevelopedinthePIARCInternationalExperimenttoCompareandHarmonizeTextureandSkidResistanceMeasurements.Theindexallowsfortheharmonizingoffrictionmeasurementswithdifferentequipmenttoacommoncalibratedindex.Thispracticeprovidesforharmonizationoffrictionreportingfordevicesthatuseasmoothtreadtesttire.1.2TheIFIconsistsoftwoparametersthatreportthecalibratedwetfrictionat60km/h(F60)andthespeedconstantofwetpavementfriction(Sp).1.3Themeanprofiledepth(MPD)hasbeenshowntobeusefulinpredictingthespeedconstant(gradient)ofwetpavementfriction.1.4Alineartransformationoftheestimatedfrictionat60km/hprovidesthecalibratedF60value.Theestimatedfrictionat60km/hisobtainedbyusingthespeedconstanttocalculatetheestimatedfrictionat60km/hfromameasurementmadeatanyspeed.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSI(metric)unitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Theinch-poundequivalentsarerationalized,ratherthanexactmathematicalconversions.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42;P66
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_99
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Mechanicalstandardizationofsemiconductordevices-Part2:Dimensions;Supplement24
【原文标准名称】:半导体器件的机械标准化第2部分:尺寸补充24
【标准号】:IEC60191-2Z-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2000-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC47D
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:集成电路;电气外壳;作标记;外壳;电气工程;电子设备及元件;半导体;尺寸;半导体器件;符号;电子工程
【英文主题词】:Dimensions;Electricenclosures;Electricalengineering;Electronicengineering;Electronicequipmentandcomponents;Enclosures;Integratedcircuits;Marking;Semiconductordevices;Semiconductors;Symbols
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L40
【国际标准分类号】:31_080_01
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:英语